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What is a Geriatric Fracture? Understanding the Causes and Risks for Older Adults

What is a Geriatric Fracture?

A geriatric fracture is a broken bone that happens in older adults, usually those over 65. These fractures are more common in seniors because bones often become weaker with age. In fact, conditions like osteoporosis can make bones thin and easy to break. Many people call these injuries elderly bone fractures. Because seniors heal more slowly, proper fracture care in seniors is very important.

Common Causes

Many factors can lead to a geriatric fracture. However, most fractures in older adults happen because of falls. Here are some common causes:

  • Falls at home or outdoors
  • Weak bones from osteoporosis
  • Loss of balance or poor vision
  • Side effects from certain medicines
  • Accidents, such as car crashes

    • Because seniors are more likely to fall, they face a higher risk of fractures. According to the CDC, falls are the leading cause of injury in older adults.

    Symptoms to Watch For

    It is important to spot a geriatric fracture early. While pain is the most common sign, other symptoms may appear. Watch for these signs:

  • Sudden pain after a fall or bump
  • Swelling or bruising around the area
  • Difficulty moving the limb
  • Deformity or a limb that looks out of place
  • Inability to put weight on the leg or arm

    • Sometimes, symptoms may be mild. Even so, any pain after a fall should be checked by a doctor.

    Diagnosis Methods

    Doctors use several methods to diagnose a geriatric fracture. First, they will ask about how the injury happened. Next, they will examine the injured area. Often, doctors order tests to confirm the fracture. These may include:

  • X-rays to see the broken bone
  • CT scans for more detail if needed
  • Bone density tests to check for osteoporosis

    • Early diagnosis helps doctors plan the best treatment for elderly bone fractures.

    Treatment Options

    Treatment for a geriatric fracture depends on the type and location of the break. However, the main goals are to help the bone heal and restore movement. Common treatment options include:

  • Rest and keeping weight off the injured area
  • Casts or splints to hold the bone in place
  • Pain medicine for comfort
  • Surgery, if the fracture is severe or the bone is out of place
  • Physical therapy to regain strength and movement

    • Because seniors may have other health issues, doctors often create a special care plan. In some cities, you can find geriatric fracture care centers that focus on seniors’ needs.

    Prevention Tips

    Preventing a geriatric fracture is possible with some simple steps. Here are tips to lower the risk:

  • Keep floors clear of clutter to prevent falls
  • Use handrails on stairs and in bathrooms
  • Wear shoes with good grip
  • Have regular eye checks
  • Take medicines as prescribed
  • Eat foods rich in calcium and vitamin D
  • Stay active with safe exercises

    • With these steps, seniors can reduce their chance of elderly bone fractures.

    Lifestyle and Recovery Guidance

    After a geriatric fracture, recovery can take time. Even so, following a healthy lifestyle helps healing. Here are some tips for recovery:

  • Follow your doctor’s advice closely
  • Attend all physical therapy sessions
  • Eat balanced meals to support bone health
  • Ask for help with daily tasks if needed
  • Use walking aids if recommended

    • Staying positive and active, as much as possible, can speed up recovery. In addition, support from family and friends makes a big difference.

    For more information, you can visit trusted sources like the CDC or WHO. If you or a loved one has signs of a geriatric fracture, consult an orthopedic specialist for personalized advice on geriatric fracture care.