Fracture and Trauma Care

Diagnosis and Assessment:

• Clinical evaluation: Thorough assessment of the injured area, swelling, deformity, and range of motion.

• Imaging techniques: X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to determine the severity and location of the fracture.

• Neurovascular examination: Ensures there is no nerve or blood vessel damage.

Fracture and Trauma Treatment Techniques:

✅ 1. Non-Surgical Treatment:

• Immobilization with casts or splints: For simple and stable fractures.

• Traction: Used to align the bones by applying gentle, steady pulling force.

• Bracing: Provides support and stability during the healing process.

• Pain management: Use of medications and cold therapy to reduce pain and inflammation.

✅ 2. Surgical Treatment:

• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF):

  • Surgical realignment of fractured bones using plates, screws, or rods.

  • Ensures proper bone healing and stability.

• External Fixation:

  • Stabilizes complex fractures using metal pins or screws attached to an external frame.

  • Ideal for open or unstable fractures.

• Intramedullary Nailing:

  • Insertion of a metal rod into the bone’s marrow cavity.

  • Used for long bone fractures (femur, tibia, humerus).

Rehabilitation and Post-Trauma Care:

Comprehensive rehabilitation is essential for optimal recovery after fracture or trauma. The rehabilitation program includes:

• Range of motion exercises: To prevent joint stiffness.

• Strength and conditioning: Gradual muscle strengthening to restore function.

• Physiotherapy: Enhances flexibility and promotes safe mobility.

• Weight-bearing exercises: Gradual reintroduction of walking and physical activities.

• Pain management: Includes medications, cold/heat therapy, and TENS therapy.

Fracture Healing Timeline:

• Initial Phase (0-2 weeks): Inflammation, pain control, and immobilization.

• Repair Phase (2-6 weeks): Bone tissue formation and callus development.

• Remodeling Phase (6 weeks – several months): Bone reshaping and regaining full strength.

Benefits of Expert Fracture and Trauma Care:

• Accurate bone realignment and stability.

• Faster recovery and reduced pain.

• Prevention of malunion or deformity.

• Improved joint function and mobility.

• Lower risk of long-term complications.